CVE-2026-82078
PaperCut MF/NG: Unsafe Dynamic Class Loading in Database Connector
Exploited in the wild. In CISA KEV since 2026‑08‑31. A vendor fix is available.
What to do
The vendor has published a fix. Version details are below where the sources state them.
What it is
From the CVE record
An unsafe dynamic class loading vulnerability exists in the database connection utilities of PaperCut MF and PaperCut NG. The application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without validating against an allowlist of approved drivers. If an attacker can manipulate system configuration parameters, this enables the execution of arbitrary Java bytecode residing on the application classpath under the security context of the PaperCut server process.
In plain language
Written by AI from the recordCVE-2026-82078 is a PaperCut MF/NG flaw that can let attackers run arbitrary code if they can change the database connector driver settings; if you use PaperCut and it’s reachable/attackers can alter its configuration, you should act now.
CVE-2026-82078 is an unsafe dynamic class loading issue (CWE-470) in PaperCut MF/NG database connector utilities; it is triggered when the application instantiates database driver classes based on configurable driver names without enforcing a safe allowlist, and active exploitation has been reported.
If you're affected
- Full server takeover
- Malware installation
- Customer data theft
- Service disruption
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Listed as exploited in the wild since 2026-08-31.
US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-09-14.
Apply mitigations in accordance with vendor instructions, ensuring compliance with CISA’s BOD 26-04 Prioritizing Security Updates Based on Risk (see URL in Notes) guidance and CISA’s “Forensics Triage Requirements” (see URL in Notes). Follow applicable BOD 26-04 guidance for cloud services or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable. Stakeholders are responsible for evaluating each asset's internet exposure and ensuring adherence to BOD 26-04 patching guidelines.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
3.8% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 90th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
16 events over 31 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Analysis publishedPaperCut: Two Emergency Patches, Then an Agent Swarm Hit 395 Organizations
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Added to CISA KEVpatch available, record updated, record updated
- OpenVAS check addedrecord updated
- Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped, record updated, record updated
Affected products
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:H/UI:N/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Scored 9.1 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required HighRequires admin or elevated privileges
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope ChangedThe exploit can affect other components (e.g. sandbox escape, host compromise from VM)
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality HighTotal information disclosure — all data in the component is compromised
- Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
Sources
References in the record
In the news
All news- Хакер использовал сотни ИИ-агентов для атак на PaperCut
- ⚡ Weekly Recap: Rogue AI Agents, WeChat Worm, PaperCut Attacks, AI Espionage, and Rootkits
- AI agents exploited PaperCut flaws to breach 395 organizations
- PaperCut Flaws Exploited in AI-Powered Attacks
- PaperCut Replaces Emergency Patches With Fixes for Two Actively Exploited Flaws
- PaperCut Attacker Uses Hundreds of AI Agents to Compromise 440+ Instances
- Attackers Exploit PaperCut Flaws to Steal Credentials From Schools and Universities
- Recently patched PaperCut zero-days used in data theft attacks
- PaperCut Exploitation Escalates to Active Intrusions
- Attackers plant remote access tools on compromised PaperCut servers
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We'll flag the next CVE, public exploit or patch for PaperCut MF/NG, not every advisory. This one: actively exploited.
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