CVE-2026-56210
Libaom: libaom: heap-buffer-overflow read via missing bounds check in ctrl_set_layer_id
No known exploitation. EPSS puts it in the 45th percentile. Only a workaround so far.
What to do
No fixed build is published yet. The vendor describes a workaround.
What it is
From the CVE record
A heap-buffer-overflow read vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows setting a spatial_layer_id exceeding the configured number of layers. This causes an out-of-bounds heap read of approximately 40,728 bytes when computing a layer context array index. An attacker who can influence SVC encoder parameters in a network-facing service could exploit this for information disclosure (heap content leak) or denial of service (segmentation fault from hitting unmapped memory).
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
0.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 45th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
44 events over 97 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
Affected products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Cloud & SaaS
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3AI / ML / llm-serving-inference
- Red Hat Hardened ImagesOperating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Cloud & SaaS / container-orchestration
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4Operating Systems / linux-distro
And 5 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:H
Scored 7.1 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction RequiredA user must click a link, open a file, or perform some action
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality LowSome restricted information is disclosed, but limited in scope
- Integrity NoneNo integrity impact
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
Sources
References in the record
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
And 39 more references. See all after sign-in
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