CVE-2026-56209
Libaom: libaom: arbitrary address write via svc layer context oob and cyclic refresh map pointer hijack
No known exploitation. EPSS puts it in the 49th percentile. Only a workaround so far.
What to do
No fixed build is published yet. The vendor describes a workaround.
What it is
From the CVE record
An arbitrary address write vulnerability was found in libaom, the reference AV1 codec implementation. A missing bounds check in the SVC (Scalable Video Coding) layer ID control function allows an attacker to inject an arbitrary pointer into the cyclic refresh map field via crafted image pixel values. The encoder then writes approximately 1,200 bytes at the attacker-controlled address. This is fully deterministic and does not require a separate information leak. An attacker who can supply frames to a network-facing libaom encoder with SVC enabled could exploit this for denial of service or potential code execution.
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
0.6% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 49th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
44 events over 97 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
- Workaround availablerecord updated
Affected products
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.3 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.4 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat Enterprise Linux AI 3.5 for RHEL 9Operating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.2Cloud & SaaS
- Red Hat AI Inference Server 3.3AI / ML / llm-serving-inference
- Red Hat Hardened ImagesOperating Systems / linux-distro
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.3Cloud & SaaS / container-orchestration
- Red Hat OpenShift AI 3.4Operating Systems / linux-distro
And 5 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:U/C:N/I:L/A:H
Scored 7.1 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction RequiredA user must click a link, open a file, or perform some action
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality NoneNo confidentiality impact
- Integrity LowData modification is possible but limited in scope or consequence
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
- Initial AccessT1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationhigh confidence
- Privilege EscalationT1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationhigh confidence
Sources
References in the record
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:30814
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:42875
- access.redhat.com/errata/RHSA-2026:51100
And 39 more references. See all after sign-in
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