CVE-2026-34621
Acrobat Reader | Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') (CWE-1321)
Exploited in the wild. In CISA KEV since 2026‑04‑13. A vendor fix is available.
What to do
The vendor has published a fix. Version details are below where the sources state them.
Steps
Written by AI from the record- Check which product you use and your installed version of Adobe Acrobat DC or Adobe Acrobat.
- If your version is older than 26.001.21411 (Acrobat DC) or older than 24.001.30362 (Acrobat), plan an update immediately.
- Update Adobe Acrobat DC to 26.001.21411 or later, or update Adobe Acrobat to 24.001.30362 or later.
- Until you’re updated, avoid opening unexpected PDFs and treat external documents as high-risk (use your organization’s standard “safe handling” process).
What it is
From the CVE record
Acrobat Reader versions 24.001.30356, 26.001.21367 and earlier are affected by an Improperly Controlled Modification of Object Prototype Attributes ('Prototype Pollution') vulnerability that could result in arbitrary code execution in the context of the current user. Exploitation of this issue requires user interaction in that a victim must open a malicious file.
In plain language
Written by AI from the recordCVE-2026-34621 is a serious Adobe Acrobat Reader flaw where opening a specially made document can let an attacker run code on your computer as the logged-in user—this is a high priority to address for businesses that use Acrobat Reader.
CVE-2026-34621 is a Prototype Pollution (CWE-1321) issue in Adobe Acrobat Reader that enables code execution in the current user context via crafted input, triggered when a user opens a malicious file; it is listed in CISA KEV.
If you're affected
- Full user account compromise
- Malware installation risk
- Ransomware staging capability
- Business-critical work disruption
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Listed as exploited in the wild since 2026-04-13.
US federal agencies must remediate by 2026-04-27.
Apply mitigations per vendor instructions, follow applicable BOD 22-01 guidance for cloud services, or discontinue use of the product if mitigations are unavailable.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
2.2% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 82nd percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
15 events over 139 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Patch availablerecord updated
- OpenVAS check added
- EPSS band changemoderate → low
- EPSS band changelow → moderate
- EPSS band changemoderate → low
Affected products
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:L/AC:L/PR:N/UI:R/S:C/C:H/I:H/A:H
Scored 8.6 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector LocalRequires local access to the vulnerable system (e.g. local login, malicious file)
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction RequiredA user must click a link, open a file, or perform some action
Scope
- Scope ChangedThe exploit can affect other components (e.g. sandbox escape, host compromise from VM)
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality HighTotal information disclosure — all data in the component is compromised
- Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
Sources
References in the record
- helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html
- cisa.gov/known-exploited-vulnerabilities-catalog?field_cve=CVE-2026-34621
- helpx.adobe.com/security/products/acrobat/apsb26-43.html&
And 2 more references. See all after sign-in
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- Майский «В тренде VM»: громкие уязвимости в Linux, ActiveMQ, SharePoint и Acrobat Reader
- Patch Tuesday, April 2026 Edition
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