CVE-2026-0740
Ninja Forms - File Upload <= 3.3.26 - Unauthenticated Arbitrary File Upload
Exploitation likely. EPSS gives it a 63% chance of exploitation in the next 30 days. No fix published yet.
What to do
No fixed build or workaround is published yet. Limit exposure and watch for a patch.
Steps
Written by AI from the record- Check your WordPress admin area for the installed Ninja Forms - File Uploads version (and confirm you are on 3.3.26 or earlier).
- Upgrade Ninja Forms - File Uploads to version 3.3.27 or later.
- If you cannot upgrade right away, temporarily disable the “File Uploads” feature/plugin and block public access to the plugin’s upload endpoint at the web server/WAF level.
- After upgrading, scan your site for unexpected new files and review recent web server and WordPress activity for uploads from unusual sources.
What it is
From the CVE record
The Ninja Forms - File Uploads plugin for WordPress is vulnerable to arbitrary file uploads due to missing file type validation in the 'NF_FU_AJAX_Controllers_Uploads::handle_upload' function in all versions up to, and including, 3.3.26. This makes it possible for unauthenticated attackers to upload arbitrary files on the affected site's server which may make remote code execution possible. Note: The vulnerability was partially patched in version 3.3.25 and fully patched in version 3.3.27.
In plain language
Written by AI from the recordNinja Forms - File Uploads (up to 3.3.26) lets anyone upload files to your WordPress site without logging in—this can lead to full site takeover—so a typical small business should act immediately if you use it.
Unauthenticated arbitrary file upload in Ninja Forms - File Uploads (all versions up to and including 3.3.26) via the NF_FU_AJAX_Controllers_Uploads::handle_upload endpoint can allow attackers to upload attacker-controlled files to the server, potentially leading to remote code execution.
If you're affected
- Full site takeover
- Malware/backdoor installation
- Customer data exposure
- Operational downtime
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
63% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 99th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
7 events over 76 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- EPSS band changemoderate → high
- EPSS band changelow → moderate
- Nuclei check added
- Record updated
- Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped
Affected products
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:H/I:H/A:H
Scored 9.8 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality HighTotal information disclosure — all data in the component is compromised
- Integrity HighTotal loss of integrity — attacker can modify any data in the component
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
- Command and ControlT1105Ingress Tool Transferhigh confidence
- Initial AccessT1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationhigh confidence
- PersistenceT1505Server Software Componenthigh confidence
Sources
References in the record
In the news
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