CVE-2025-5802
Username Enumeration via Self Registration Flow in Multiple WSO2 Products Allows User Account Discovery
No known exploitation. EPSS puts it in the 15th percentile. A vendor fix is available.
What to do
The vendor has published a fix. Version details are below where the sources state them.
What it is
From the CVE record
The self-registration flow accepts user-supplied input for usernames without adequately preventing the disclosure of username existence. When a user attempts to register with an existing username, the system responds with an error message that explicitly indicates the username is already in use. This behavior allows an attacker to discover valid usernames within the system. The discovery of valid usernames can facilitate subsequent attacks such as brute force, social engineering, and targeted phishing campaigns.
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
No public exploit or proof of concept found in the sources we track.
- EPSS
0.3% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 15th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
Lifecycle
9 events over 3 days, from the signal feeds we watch.
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Patch availablepatch available, published, weakness classified, att&ck mapped, record updated, record updated
Affected products
- WSO2 API ManagerCloud & SaaS / api-gateway
- WSO2 API Control PlaneCloud & SaaS / api-gateway
- WSO2 Universal GatewaySecurity Products / secure-gateway-vpn
- WSO2 Traffic ManagerNetworking Infrastructure / load-balancer-proxy
- WSO2 Identity ServerSecurity Products / identity-access-mgmt
- WSO2 Identity Server as Key ManagerCloud & SaaS
- WSO2 Open Banking AMCloud & SaaS / api-gateway
- WSO2 Open Banking IAMCloud & SaaS
And 2 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:N/A:N
Scored 5.3 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality LowSome restricted information is disclosed, but limited in scope
- Integrity NoneNo integrity impact
- Availability NoneNo availability impact
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
Sources
References in the record
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