CVE-2021-3517
Public exploit available. Not confirmed exploited in the wild yet. A vendor fix is available.
What to do
The vendor has published a fix. Version details are below where the sources state them.
What it is
From the CVE record
There is a flaw in the xml entity encoding functionality of libxml2 in versions before 2.9.11. An attacker who is able to supply a crafted file to be processed by an application linked with the affected functionality of libxml2 could trigger an out-of-bounds read. The most likely impact of this flaw is to application availability, with some potential impact to confidentiality and integrity if an attacker is able to use memory information to further exploit the application.
In plain language
No plain-language summary for this CVE yet.
Exploitation
Where each signal puts this CVE on the scale from published to confirmed exploited.
- CISA KEV
Not in the catalog. CISA has not confirmed exploitation.
- Public exploits
1 source with a proof of concept or module.
Exploit links, PoCs and Metasploit modules after sign-in- EPSS
17% chance of exploitation activity in the next 30 days, which ranks it in the 97th percentile of scored CVEs.
Exploit Prediction Scoring System, FIRST.org. A probability, not a confirmation.
- Attention now
Rising.
Lifecycle
The patch came 94 days before any public exploit.
- EPSS band changelow → moderateepss band change
- OpenVAS check added
- Public exploit / PoCsource: github-poc
- Patch availablerecord updated
- Publishedweakness classified, att&ck mapped
Affected products
- active iq unified managerHardware Firmware
- clustered data ontapHardware Firmware
- clustered data ontap antivirus connectorHardware Firmware
- e-series santricity os controllerHardware Firmware
- e-series santricity storage managerHardware Firmware
- e-series santricity web servicesHardware Firmware
- hci management nodeHardware Firmware
- manageability software development kitHardware Firmware
- communications cloud native core network function cloud native environmentDatabases / data-warehouse-analytics
- enterprise manager base platformEnterprise Software / itsm-monitoring
- mysql workbenchDatabases / db-tooling
- openjdkOSS Libraries / generic-library
- peoplesoft enterprise peopletoolsEnterprise Software / itsm-monitoring
- real user experience insightEnterprise Software / itsm-monitoring
- zfs storage appliance kitDatabases / data-warehouse-analytics
And 15 more affected products. See all after sign-in
Technical detail
CVSS 3.1 vector
Open in the CVSS calculatorCVSS:3.1/AV:N/AC:L/PR:N/UI:N/S:U/C:L/I:L/A:H
Scored 8.6 by NVD.
How it is reached
- Attack Vector NetworkExploitable remotely over the network without any special conditions
- Attack Complexity LowNo special conditions — the attack can be reliably reproduced
- Privileges Required NoneNo authentication required — anyone can exploit this
- User Interaction NoneNo user interaction needed — fully automated exploitation
Scope
- Scope UnchangedImpact is limited to the vulnerable component itself
Impact if exploited
- Confidentiality LowSome restricted information is disclosed, but limited in scope
- Integrity LowData modification is possible but limited in scope or consequence
- Availability HighTotal denial of service — the component is completely unavailable
Weaknesses
ATT&CK techniques
Mapped from the weaknesses above (CWE to ATT&CK), not observed in attacks.
- CollectionT1005Data from Local Systemmedium confidence
- Initial AccessT1190Exploit Public-Facing Applicationhigh confidence
- Privilege EscalationT1068Exploitation for Privilege Escalationhigh confidence
Sources
References in the record
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/commit/bf22713507fe1fc3a2c4b525cf0a88c2dc87a3a2&
- gitlab.gnome.org/GNOME/libxml2/-/issues/235&
- nvd.nist.gov/vuln/detail/CVE-2021-3517&
And 44 more references. See all after sign-in
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