Через что вас взломают: векторы атак, zero-day, OWASP Top 10 и самые дорогие уязвимости в истории

The article reviews how attackers most often gain access, emphasizing that exploitation of known but unpatched vulnerabilities has become the leading driver of successful compromises. It specifically calls out longstanding high-impact issues such as CVE-2021-44228 (Apache Log4j 2 “Log4Shell”), CVE-2020-1472 (Microsoft Netlogon “Zerologon”), and Citrix edge exposure CVE-2023-4966, while also noting zero-day examples like CVE-2019-0708 (Windows RDP “BlueKeep”) and CVE-2018-20250 (WinRAR). The takeaway is that rapid patching and hardening—especially for perimeter and web-facing systems—directly reduce the window of mass exploitation and the likelihood of domain-wide takeover.