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Exploitation of KnowledgeDeliver via ViewState Deserialization Vulnerability

MandiantBy Mandiant, Google Threat Intelligence Group6 min read

IncidentKnowledgeDeliverunknown threat actorASP.NET
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Below is the opening; the full story is at Mandiant.

From Mandiant

Written by: Takahiro Sugiyama, Peter Revelant, Mathew Potaczek


Introduction

In late 2025, Mandiant responded to a security incident involving a compromised web server running KnowledgeDeliver. KnowledgeDeliver is a Learning Management System (LMS) developed by Digital Knowledge commonly used in Japan. Mandiant identified a critical vulnerability that allowed unauthenticated Remote Code Execution (RCE). An unknown threat actor leveraged this access to inject malicious code into the LMS platform, with the goal of infecting users visiting the site.…

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